Thai Legal & Immigration Service Co., Ltd. sealThai Legal & ImmigrationVisa & Work Permit Lawyers

Work Permits & Expat Compliance

Work Permit Eligibility: Reserved Jobs, Capital & Thai Staff Ratio

Checking that the employer and role qualify before you apply.

Reserved jobs
Thai-only list
Capital guideline
2M THB per foreigner
Staff ratio
4 Thai : 1 foreigner
Exceptions
BOI, Thai spouse, others

Written by the Thai Legal & Immigration legal team · Last reviewed · Editorial policy

Before any application, three questions decide the outcome: is the occupation open to foreigners, does the employer meet the capital requirement, and does it employ enough Thai staff? Certain occupations are reserved for Thai nationals under the Foreign Workers Management Emergency Decree and related notifications.

As a guideline, non-BOI employers are commonly expected to have registered capital of two million baht and four Thai employees for each foreign work permit, with lower thresholds for some cases such as a foreigner married to a Thai national. Offices apply these guidelines with some variation, so we confirm local practice.

What we handle

  • Occupation check against the reserved list.
  • Capital and headcount review.
  • Corrective planning: capital increase, hiring timeline.
  • Written eligibility opinion before filing.

How the process works

  1. Step 1

    Role analysis

    Job description compared with reserved occupations.

  2. Step 2

    Company review

    Capital and social security headcount checked.

  3. Step 3

    Gap plan

    Steps to meet thresholds outlined.

  4. Step 4

    Go / no-go

    Recommendation before you apply.

Not sure this route fits you?

Get a Free Preliminary Eligibility Review from our licensed team.

Why are applications refused, and how do we prepare?

Common refusal reasonHow we prepare
Applying before checking eligibilityWe give a written eligibility review before you commit.

Counsel's note

A job title that sounds harmless can overlap a reserved occupation. We rewrite descriptions accurately rather than cosmetically.

Frequently asked

Is the 4:1 ratio a law?
It is an administrative guideline widely applied by immigration and labour offices; exceptions exist for BOI and some other cases.
Which jobs are reserved for Thais?
The list covers a range of occupations, some fully and some with conditions. We check your specific role.

Advice by nationality

Why clients choose us

Six licensed Thai attorneys

Including Notarial Services Attorneys registered with the Lawyers Council of Thailand.

77 provinces covered

Offices in Bangkok and Khon Kaen with field representatives nationwide.

Your passport stays with you

We work from copies and only handle originals for filings you approve.

Honest assessment first

A Free Preliminary Eligibility Review tells you your options before any engagement.

Sources & references

  1. Department of Employment — checked 2026-11-03

General information only, not legal advice. Immigration decisions rest with the Thai authorities. See our disclaimer.

Start with a Free Initial Case Assessment

Share your goal and documents. A licensed coordinator reviews eligibility and replies with next steps and a formal quotation.